全国远程教育、网络教育大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考
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一、交际英语
1.–May I ask you a question?
— _____________.
A.Yes. you need
B.Yes. ask
C.Yes. please
D.Let me see
答案：C
2.- Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday?
– Really? _______
A.Who did that?
B.What’s wrong with him?
C.How did that happen?
D.Why was he so careless?
答案：C
3.- ________
– He teaches physics in a school.
A.What does your father do?
B.Who is your father?
C.What is your father doing?
D.Where is your father now?
答案：A
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4.- Please help yourself to the seafood.
– ________
A.No, I can’t.
B.Sorry, I can’t help.
C.Well, seafood don’t suit.
D.Well, I’m afraid I don’t like seafood.
答案：D
5.- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？
– ________
A.Speaking, please.
B.Oh, how are you？
C.I’m listening.
D.I’m Don.
答案：A
二、阅读理解
Manners (礼貌) are much more than just saying“Please” and “Thank you”. They are ways of showing kindness.
My husband，Bob，is a pilot，and one day we were invited to a potluck (百味餐) at his flying squadron(飞行中队). The noisy room was filled with mouthy kids and their chatting moms and dads. Our son，Daniel, was only two years old. We let him play with the other kids because it was a safe environment.
After a while，he came back with a package of peanut butter crackers and proudly held them out to us. A pilot who asked “Do you know whose this little boy is?”followed him.
“He is mine,” I answered, wondering what Daniel might have done.
“Well,” replied the pilot, “I’ve been passing out crackers to the kids for almost two hours，and your son is one of the youngest guys I gave them to. He’s the only one who said ‘Thank you’. What he did makes me pleased.”
Daniel smiled and proudly repeated，“Thank you.”
6.Pilots and their family were invited to the potluck.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
7.Daniel felt very excited when he showed his crackers to his parents.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
8.For nearly two hours at least, the pilot served at the party when he found Daniel.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
9.Only one kid said “Thank you” to the man when he gave the kids crackers.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
10.The pilot felt surprised when he heard the boy said “Thank you”.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
Today Newton is a very clean place. Many years ago, however, there were millions of rats in it. They attacked the cats and dogs. Sometimes a great number of them knocked down a man or woman walking home at night. The rats were very large in size and they harmed many people.
The Government ordered everybody to kill rats. Most people were lazy, so they didn’t kill many. The Government promised to pay some money for each dead rat. That made the people very happy. They killed thousands of rats everyday. A Government officer put all the dead rats in a big pile. Sometimes a man brought hundreds in one day.
After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people still brought many rats to the Government office. The Government officer thought that people were stealing dad rats from the pile. He ordered his men to dig a deep hole and put the rats in it. Soon there were no more rats, and the Government didn’t pay any more money.
11.Newton is a place which ______.
A.used to be very clean
B.is no longer a city
C.is very clean
D.will be very clean
答案：C
12.When the Government first ordered the people to kill rats, the people ______.
A.asked for some money for each dead rat
B.stole dead rats from the pile
C.were too lazy to kill many rats
D.killed nearly all the rats quickly
答案：C
13.The people killed rats ______.
A.to get money from the Government
B.to help the Government make the city clean
C.to make the Government officer happy
D.to protect（保护）their cats and dogs
答案：A
14.A deep hole was dug so that ______.
A.the rats couldn’t come out to attack people at night
B.people could take rats from it easily
C.people would kill more rats
D.nobody could take any rats from the pile
答案：D
15.What is the best topic for this passage?
A.How to Kill Rats
B.Newton一A City of Rats
C.How Newton Became a Very Clean Place
D.How Newton Became a Famous City
答案：C
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三、词汇与语法
16._____________you like some coffee?
A.Will
B.Shall
C.Would
D.Should
答案：C
17.You’ve caught a cold. You’d better _______to school.
A.go
B.to go
C.not go
D.not to go
答案：C
18.You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.
A.seeing
B.saw
C.see
D.seen
答案：C
19.________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.
A.Since
B.While
C.For
D.Before
答案：A
20.I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.
A.appeared
B.happened
C.occurred
D.emerged
答案：C
四、完型填空
We live in a computer age. People ___21___ scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, computers couldn’t do much. They were very big and expensive. Very ___22___ people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and ___23___. But they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some people even have them at home.
Computers become very important because they can work faster than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can ___24___ people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to study. Computers can also remember what you ___25___ them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer?
21.
A.like
B.cheaper
C.few
D.put into
E.help
答案：A
22.
A.like
B.cheaper
C.few
D.put into
E.help
答案：C
23.
A.like
B.cheaper
C.few
D.put into
E.help
答案：B
24.
A.like
B.cheaper
C.few
D.put into
E.help
答案：E
25.
A.like
B.cheaper
C.few
D.put into
E.help
答案：D
五、英译汉
26.Riding bicycles can save energy.
答案：骑自行车能够节约能源。
27.We used to live near a big park.
答案：我们曾经住在一个大公园附近。
28.He has the habit of making notes while reading.
答案：他有阅读时记笔记的习惯
29.Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.
答案：历史每重演一次，代价就增加一分。
30.In an age of plenty, we feel spiritually hungry.
答案：在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。
31.The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.
答案：这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。
六、写作
32.写作
Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1.你对压力的看法；
2.阐述你的理由。
Is Stress a Bad Thing?
答案：无